Optical cable with steel cord or metal tape armor is known as direct bury fiber optic cable. It can be directly buried inside the floor and has the capability of resisting outside mechanical damage and soil erosion. The easiest technique to bury optical cables is through direct burial, which also avoids the expense of overhead and pipeline installation.
Direct-buried optical cables typically have favorable mechanical and temperature properties, compression resistance, and adaptability, and are suited for direct-buried manufacture. Since they can deliver dependable, high-bandwidth connections while being buried underground, direct-buried optical fiber cables, in particular, have become more popular.
What is a direct buried fiber optic cable?
An optical fiber line that can be put underground in the absence of the use of protective conduits or casings is known as a Fiber optic buried directly into the cable. It is made to endure the difficulties presented by burial and offers dependable, fast data transfer in a variety of settings. These cables are made of optical fibers, which are tiny strands of glass or plastic that transport information by carrying light signals.
Direct-buried fiber optic cables are made to endure a variety of environmental factors, such as moisture, temperature swings, and physical loads from building work and soil movement. They are frequently employed in data centers, wireless networks, and other settings where dependable rapid connectivity is crucial.
Installation Process of Fiber optic buried directly Cables
Fiber optic buried direct cable installation comprises several sequential phases, each of which is essential for guaranteeing the effective and stable transfer of data. Here is a thorough explanation of the setup procedure:
Route Planning
A thorough route planning step is conducted before any physical work is started. This entails giving careful thought to elements like current infrastructure, topography, barriers, and legal requirements. To minimize interference with already-existing utilities and structures, engineers and technicians work to determine the best route for the installation of fiber optic cables.
Site Preparation
The route of choice is identified and ready for trenching. Before starting, the required licenses and regulatory approvals are secured. To prevent unintentional damage to existing subsurface utilities during digging, utility locates are carried out to locate and mark their positions.
Trenching
Trenching entails digging a trench following the fiber optic cable’s intended path. Based on variables including the soil’s state and local laws, the depth and width of the trenches are decided. To dig the trench precisely, specialized machinery is employed, such as trenchers or excavators.
Cable Positioning
The fiber optic cable is carefully set in the trench once it has been prepared. The architecture of the cable and its coatings serve to safeguard it against moisture, stress from force, and other external factors. The cable is positioned to prevent excessive stretching or bending, which could compromise the integrity of the transmission.
Cable Protection
The installation of Fiber optic cables that are buried directly must take cable protection seriously. In locations with difficult soil conditions or a higher danger of physical damage, further, protective measures may be adopted. To protect the cable from coming into direct touch with the surrounding earth, this may include enclosing it in a conduit or casing.
Backfilling
The backfill material selection is very important. The same dirt that was excavated during trenching is used to backfill the trench after the cable has been installed. Backfilling is done meticulously to prevent unequal pressure or injury to the cable. To offer stability and support, the dirt is compressed.
Testing and quality control
A thorough inspection is performed to verify the integrity of the cable and its capacity to carry signals effectively after the trench has been backfilled and the cable has been installed. Tests may involve signal quality evaluations, insertion loss measurements, and continuity tests. Before continuing, any problems are resolved.
Restoration
The trench site is returned to its original state following an effective test. This includes reseeding the ground, replacing any lost landscaping components, and making sure the area resembles its pre-installation appearance as closely as possible. Compaction aids in stopping future settling that might harm the cables.
Maps and documentation
For purposes of upcoming repairs and maintenance work, a precise recording of the cable’s location and path is necessary. Google Maps, sketches, and records of the installation procedure are all included in this material. Future repairs and upgrades are facilitated by clearly labeled cables and organized records.
Maintenance and Monitoring
The straight-buried fiber optic cables are regularly maintained and monitored after installation. Ongoing checks support the detection of any indicators of deterioration or harm, assuring the communication network’s continuing dependability. The condition of the directly buried fiber optic cables is examined regularly.
Sum Up
Installing Fiber optic buried directly cables is a challenging procedure that requires careful planning, exact execution, and continuing maintenance. These cables are essential for establishing swift and dependable communication networks, linking multiple places, and facilitating the transfer of information.
